President of the United States (United States) Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping will hold a historic meeting today in Bali. The meeting was held in the hot and cold of US-China relations.
The encounter between Biden and Xi is due at 5:30 p.m. WITA. Biden would also speak candidly with Xi and try to find a “common thread” in US relations with China through this meeting.
The United States and China have the most complex bilateral relationship in the world. Since 1949, the two superpowers have experienced a period of tension and cooperation.
After being sworn in as US president, Biden once offered the opportunity to change the direction of US-China relations, which hit rock bottom under the Trump administration. However, the relationship between the two has not improved, especially following US support for Taiwan in the conflict with China.
Here are the hot and cold relations between the United States and China during the Biden era, cited by various sources:
1. Joe Biden and Xi Jinping’s first call
In February 2021, Joe Biden spoke with Xi Jinping by telephone for the first time since taking office as President of the United States. Through the call, Biden expressed concerns about economic practices, human rights and Taiwan, while China focused on mutual respect, cooperation and dialogue.
2. US sanctions 24 Chinese and Hong Kong officials
The United States has sanctioned 24 Chinese and Hong Kong officials for Beijing’s policy in Hong Kong. Foreign financial institutions that knowingly engage in large transactions with registrants will be subject to US sanctions.
The announcement was made during a visit by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin to Japan and South Korea.
3. The United States and China hold their first summit in Alaska
The United States and China hold their first high-level meeting in Alaska. During the open session on the first day, the two sides exchanged sharp rebukes over each other’s policies. Blinken said in his opening remarks that the United States would discuss its deep concern over China’s actions, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, cyberattacks on the United States, and economic coercion on American allies.
Meanwhile, Yang Jiechi accused the United States of being “demeaning” in its tone and retorted that the United States had abused its military and financial power and abused the idea of national security to block flows. trade and arouse anti-Chinese sentiment.
4. US sanctions China for alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang
The European Union has imposed sanctions on four Chinese, including the director of security, for alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang. Similar steps have been followed by the US, UK and Canada.
On the same day, the United States sanctioned two Chinese government officials in connection with what it called “serious” human rights violations against ethnic minorities in Xinjiang.
5. The United States and China are cooperating to tackle the climate crisis
The United States and China have said they will work together and with other countries to “address the climate crisis”. The two parties will also “work together to promote a successful COP 26 in Glasgow, aimed at finalizing the modalities for the implementation of the Paris Agreement”.
6. The United States and Japan pledge to counter the rise of China
US President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga have pledged to work together to address challenges from China. The two leaders discussed a range of geopolitical issues in the joint announcement, including the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
7. Biden expands Trump-era ban on US investment in China
Jow Biden has issued a new order banning U.S. investment in Chinese companies he says have ties to the defense or surveillance technology sector. The new order expands on an earlier Trump-era blacklist and affects 59 Chinese companies, including communications giant Huawei.
8. Biden reverses Trump-era ban on TikTok and WeChat
Joe Biden repealed a series of Trump-era executive orders aimed at banning new downloads of China’s WeChat and TikTok apps. To replace the Trump-era ban, Biden signed a new order asking the Commerce Department to launch a national security review of apps that have ties to foreign adversaries, including China.
9. China issues new law to counter US and EU sanctions
China’s national legislature, the National People’s Congress (NPC), has approved the Foreigners Sanctions Law. The new law provides a legal basis for China to counter US and European trade, technology, Hong Kong and Xinjiang sanctions.
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